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・ Carnegie Hall Concert (Dizzy Gillespie album)
・ Carnegie Hall Concert (Toshiko Akiyoshi Jazz Orchestra)
・ Carnegie Hall Cultural Exchange
・ Carnegie Hall of Moores Hill College
・ Carnegie Hall Tower
・ Carnaubais
・ Carnaubal
・ Carnaubeira da Penha
・ Carnaval (ballet)
・ Carnaval (band)
・ Carnaval (Barão Vermelho album)
・ Carnaval (Schumann)
・ Carnaval (Spyro Gyra album)
・ Carnaval Brasileiro (Austin, Texas)
・ Carnaval de antaño
Carnaval de Oruro
・ Carnaval de Paris
・ Carnaval de Ponce
・ Carnaval del Pueblo
・ Carnaval Eletrônico
・ Carnaval en Amazonas
・ Carnaval San Francisco
・ Carnavalet Museum
・ Carnavalito
・ Carnavas
・ Carnaxide
・ Carnaxide e Queijas
・ Carnaza Island
・ Carnaíba
・ Carnaúba dos Dantas


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Carnaval de Oruro : ウィキペディア英語版
Carnaval de Oruro

The Carnival of Oruro is a religious festival dating back more than 200 years that takes place in Oruro, Bolivia. It is one of UNESCO's Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Originally an indigenous festival, the celebration later was transformed to incorporate a Christian ritual around the Virgin of Candelaria (Virgin of Socavón), which takes place on March 2. The traditional Llama llama or Diablada became the leading traditional dance of the festival. Throughout the festival, more than 48 groups of folk dancers specializing in 18 different folk dances perform a pilgrimage to the Shrine of the Tunnel every Saturday of the carnival in a traditional parade.
==Background==
The native Itu ceremonies were banned by the Spanish in the 17th century, during their rule over Upper Peru. However, the Uru continued to observe the festival in the form of a Catholic ritual on Candlemas, in the first week of each February. Christian icons were used to conceal portrayals of Andean gods, and the Christian saints stood in for other minor Andean divinities. The ceremony began forty days before Easter.
Legend also has it that in 1756, a mural of the Virgin Mary miraculously appeared in a mineshaft of the richest silver mine in Oruro. Ever since, the Carnival has been observed in honour of the ''Virgen de la Candelaria'' (Virgin of the Candlemas) or ''Virgen del Socavon'' (Virgin of the Mineshaft). The most important elements of the Carnival now occur in and around the ''Sanctuaria del Socavon'' (Church of the Mineshaft).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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